1. Which 19th Century movement sought to unify various German states into a single nation-state? A) Pan-Germanism B) German Nationalism C) The Frankfurt Parliament D) The Unification of Italy
2. Who led the Non-Cooperation Movement in India? A) Mahatma Gandhi B) Jawaharlal Nehru C) Subhas Chandra Bose D) Lala Lajpat Rai
3. The concept of “self-determination” is closely tied to: A) Nationalism B) Imperialism C) Federalism D) Globalization
4. Which European country is known for its historic nationalist movement led by Giuseppe Garibaldi? A) France B) Germany C) Italy D) Spain
5. Who were the primary beneficiaries of the Poona Pact? A) Scheduled Castes (SCs) B) Scheduled Tribes (STs) C) Other Backward Classes (OBCs) D) Depressed Classes (DCs)
6. What was the main objective of the HSRA? A) To achieve independence through non-violent means B) To establish a socialist republic in India C) To promote communal harmony D) To support British rule
7. Who invented the movable-type printing press? A) Johannes Gutenberg B) William Caxton C) Martin Luther D) Christopher Columbus
8. Who introduced printing to India in the 16th century? A) Portuguese missionaries B) British colonialists C) French traders D) Dutch explorers
9. What was the name of the first newspaper published by James Augustus Hickey? A) Bengal Gazette B) Calcutta Journal C) Bombay Samachar D) Sambad Kaumudi
10. A consumer buys a product with a label showing a picture of a recycle symbol. What does this label indicate? A) The product is eco-friendly B) The product can be recycled C) The product is biodegradable D) The product is reusable
11. What is the primary goal of consumer rights? A. To protect businesses B. To protect consumers C. To promote competition D. To regulate markets
12. Which of the following is an example of an unfair trade practice? A. Misleading advertising B. High prices C. Poor customer service D. All of the above
13. Which sector contributes the most to India’s GDP? A. Agriculture B. Industry C. Services D. Manufacturing
14. Which industry is the largest consumer of power in India? A. Textiles B. Steel C. Cement D. Aluminium
15. What is the primary goal of sustainable development? A. Economic growth B. Environmental protection C. Social justice D. All of the above
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