Urdu is an Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in South Asia. It is the national language and lingua franca of Pakistan, where it is also an official language alongside English. In India, Urdu is an Eighth Schedule language whose status and cultural heritage is recognized by the Constitution of India; it also has an official status in several Indian states. In Nepal, Urdu is a registered regional dialect and in South Africa it is a protected language in the constitution. It is also spoken as a minority language in Afghanistan and Bangladesh, with no official status.
Urdu is a fusion language, with elements of Persian, Arabic, Turkish, and Punjabi. It is written in the Nastaʿlīq script, which is a cursive script that is derived from the Arabic script. Urdu is a highly inflected language, with a complex system of noun cases, verb conjugations, and adjective declensions. Urdu is a rich and expressive language, and it is used in a wide variety of genres, including poetry, fiction, nonfiction, music, and film. Some of the most famous Urdu poets include Mir Taqi Mir, Ghalib, and Faiz Ahmed Faiz. Some of the most famous Urdu novelists include Ismat Chughtai, Saadat Hasan Manto, and Qurratulain Hyder.
Urdu is a beautiful and fascinating language, and it is a valuable asset to the world. If you are interested in learning Urdu, there are many resources available to help you. You can find books, websites, and even online courses that can teach you the basics of the language.
Here are some basic Urdu phrases: • Hello: Assalam-o-Alaikum • Goodbye: Khuda Hafiz • Thank you: Shukriya • You’re welcome: Khair Mubarak • Sorry: Maaf Kijiye • Please: Kripiya • How are you?: Ap kaise hain? • I’m fine: Mai theek hoon • Do you speak English?: Aap English bolte hain? • I don’t speak Urdu: Mai Urdu nahi bolta hoon
